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St. Philip's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located at 204 West 134th Street, between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Its congregation was founded in 1809 in the notorious Five Points neighborhood〔 by free Africans worshiping at Trinity Church, Wall Street as the Free African Church of St. Philip, and is the oldest black Episcopal parish in New York City.〔, pp.242-43〕 Historically, it was an extremely influential institution in Harlem.〔 The first church foundation stone was laid in 1819, and the first rector from 1826 to 1840 was the Rev. Peter Williams, Jr., a leading abolitionist. The "first two sites were on Centre Street. In 1822, a brick building replaced the original wood frame church damaged by fire. This same building would undergo two more reconstructions. In 1834, irate whites vandalized the church and in 1863, New York City police used the church as a barracks for militia and police handling draft riots. By 1886 the church was located on 25th Street."〔(Church History ), St. Philip's Harlem (Accessed 2 August 2010)〕 It sold this property c.1909 for $600,000, and with this money was able to buy the site of the current church, as well as 10 apartment buildings on West 135th Street which has previously been restricted to whites only.〔 The reredos of the current church came from the church on 25th Street.〔 The present church building was designed by architects Vertner Woodson Tandy and George Washington Foster of the firm Tandy & Foster. Both were prominent African-American architects: Tandy being the first African-American architect licensed to practice in New York State and Foster being among the first licensed by the State of New Jersey. It was built in 1910-1911 in the Neo-Gothic style.〔 ''See also:'' 〕 Notable parishioners of St. Philip's include W. E. B. Du Bois, Thurgood Marshall, and Langston Hughes.〔 The church was designated a New York City Landmark in 1993,〔, p.203〕 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.〔 ==See also== *List of New York City Landmarks *National Register of Historic Places listings in New York County, New York 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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